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| electrical_engineering_1:task_x357drkaqv84jnsc_with_calculation [2023/04/02 00:31] – mexleadmin | electrical_engineering_1:task_x357drkaqv84jnsc_with_calculation [Unbekanntes Datum] (aktuell) – gelöscht - Externe Bearbeitung (Unbekanntes Datum) 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | {{tag>  | ||
| - | {{include_n> | ||
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| - | # | ||
| - | The following circuit with $R_1=200 ~\Omega$, $R_2=R_3=100 ~\Omega$ and the switch $S$ is given. \\ | ||
| - | {{drawio> | ||
| - | |||
| - | 1. The switch shall now be open. Calculate the equivalent resistance $R_{\rm eq}$ between $\rm A$ and $\rm B$. | ||
| - | |||
| - | # | ||
| - | {{drawio> | ||
| - | The equivalent resistor is given by a parallel configuration of resistors in series: | ||
| - | \begin{align*} | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= (R_2 + R_1 + R_1)||(R_2 + R_2)\\ | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= (100 ~\Omega + 200 ~\Omega + 200 ~\Omega )&& | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= (500 ~\Omega )&& | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= {{500 ~\Omega \cdot 200 ~\Omega }\over{500 ~\Omega + 200 ~\Omega}}&& | ||
| - | \end{align*} | ||
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| - | # | ||
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| - | # | ||
| - | \begin{align*} | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= 142.8 ~\Omega \\ | ||
| - | \end{align*} | ||
| - | \\ | ||
| - | # | ||
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| - | 2. The switch shall now be closed. Calculate the equivalent resistance $R_{\rm eq}$ between $A$ and $B$. | ||
| - | |||
| - | # | ||
| - | Now a wye-delta transformation is necessary. | ||
| - | {{drawio> | ||
| - | Since $R_2=R_3$ and based on the equations for the transformation, | ||
| - | \begin{align*} | ||
| - | R_{Y} &= {{R_2 \cdot R_2}\over{R_2 + R_2 + R_2}} \\ | ||
| - | &= {{(100 ~\Omega)^2}\over{3 \cdot 100 ~\Omega}} \\ | ||
| - | &= {{1}\over{3}} \cdot 100 ~\Omega = 33.33 ~\Omega | ||
| - | \end{align*} | ||
| - | |||
| - | The equivalent resistor is given by a parallel configuration of resistors in series: | ||
| - | \begin{align*} | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= R_Y + (R_Y + R_1 + R_1)||(R_Y + R_2)\\ | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= 33.33 ~\Omega + (33.33 ~\Omega + 400 ~\Omega)||(33.33 ~\Omega + 100 ~\Omega)\\ | ||
| - | \end{align*} | ||
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| - | # | ||
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| - | # | ||
| - | \begin{align*} | ||
| - | R_{\rm eq} &= 135.3 ~\Omega \\ | ||
| - | \end{align*} | ||
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