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Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
electrical_engineering_1:introduction_in_alternating_current_technology [2023/12/20 09:55] – mexleadmin | electrical_engineering_1:introduction_in_alternating_current_technology [2024/12/04 14:43] (aktuell) – [Bearbeiten - Panel] mexleadmin | ||
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Zeile 504: | Zeile 504: | ||
Generally, from now on not only the voltage will be considered as a phasor, but also the current $\underline{I}$ and derived quantities like the impedance $\underline{X}$. \\ | Generally, from now on not only the voltage will be considered as a phasor, but also the current $\underline{I}$ and derived quantities like the impedance $\underline{X}$. \\ | ||
Therefore, the known properties of complex numbers from Mathematics 101 can be applied: | Therefore, the known properties of complex numbers from Mathematics 101 can be applied: | ||
- | * A multiplication with $j\omega$ equals a phase shift of $+90°$ | + | * A multiplication with $j$ equals a phase shift of $+90°$ |
- | * A multiplication with ${{1}\over{j\omega}}$ equals a phase shift of $-90°$ | + | * A multiplication with ${{1}\over{j}}$ equals a phase shift of $-90°$ |
===== 6.5 Complex Impedance ===== | ===== 6.5 Complex Impedance ===== | ||
Zeile 542: | Zeile 542: | ||
* $X = Z \sin \varphi$ | * $X = Z \sin \varphi$ | ||
- | value - and therefore a phasor - can simply | + | y ==== 6.5.2 Application on pure Loads ==== |
With the complex impedance in mind, the <tabref tab01> can be expanded to: | With the complex impedance in mind, the <tabref tab01> can be expanded to: | ||
Zeile 614: | Zeile 614: | ||
<panel type=" | <panel type=" | ||
- | A coil has a reactance | + | A coil has a impedance |
- $85 ~\Omega$ | - $85 ~\Omega$ | ||
- $120 ~\Omega$ | - $120 ~\Omega$ | ||
Zeile 650: | Zeile 650: | ||
<panel type=" | <panel type=" | ||
- | A capacitor with $5 ~{\rm µF}$ is connected to a voltage source which generates $U_\sim = 200 ~{\rm V}$. At which frequencies the following | + | A capacitor with $5 ~{\rm µF}$ is connected to a voltage source which generates $U_\sim = 200 ~{\rm V}$. At which frequencies the following |
- $0.5 ~\rm A$ | - $0.5 ~\rm A$ | ||
- $0.8 ~\rm A$ | - $0.8 ~\rm A$ |