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electrical_engineering_1:task_rj0r6j4apumukrj6_with_calculation [2023/03/31 07:41] – mexleadmin | electrical_engineering_1:task_rj0r6j4apumukrj6_with_calculation [Unbekanntes Datum] (aktuell) – gelöscht - Externe Bearbeitung (Unbekanntes Datum) 127.0.0.1 | ||
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- | {{tag> | ||
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- | A heating element made of a Nichrome wire with a round cross-section is used in an electric oven. \\ | ||
- | Nichrome is a common Nickel Chromium alloy for heating elements. \\ | ||
- | The Nichrome wire has a resistivity of $1.10\cdot 10^{-6} ~\Omega \rm{m}$. \\ | ||
- | The heating element is $3 ~\rm{m}$ long and has a diameter of $3.57 ~\rm{mm}$. \\ \\ | ||
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- | 1. Calculate the resistance $R$ of the heating element. | ||
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- | # | ||
- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | R &= \rho \cdot \frac{l}{A} && | \text{with | ||
- | R &= \rho \cdot \frac{4 \cdot l}{d^2 \cdot \pi} && \\ | ||
- | R &= 1.10\cdot 10^{-6} ~\Omega \rm{m} \cdot \frac{4 \cdot 3~\rm{m}}{(3.57\cdot 10^{-3}~\rm{m})^2 \cdot \pi} && \\ | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
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- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | R &= 0.33 ~\Omega \\ | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
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- | 2. The heating element is used to heat the oven to a temperature of $180~°\rm{C}$. For this, a power dissipation (= heat flow) of $P=40 ~\rm{W}$ is necessary. \\ Calculate the current $I$ needed to operate it. | ||
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- | # | ||
- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | P = U \cdot I = R \cdot I^2 \quad \rightarrow \quad I= \sqrt{\frac{P}{R}} = \sqrt{\frac{40 ~\rm{W}}{0.33 ~\Omega}} | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
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- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | I = 11 ~\rm{A} | ||
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