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electrical_engineering_1:task_rj0r6j4apumukrj6_with_calculation [2023/02/12 05:58] – mexleadmin | electrical_engineering_1:task_rj0r6j4apumukrj6_with_calculation [Unbekanntes Datum] (aktuell) – gelöscht - Externe Bearbeitung (Unbekanntes Datum) 127.0.0.1 | ||
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- | {{tag> | ||
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- | ~~#~~ test | ||
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- | <panel type=" | ||
- | <fs x-large> | ||
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- | A heating element made of a Nichrome wire with a round cross-section is used in an electric oven. \\ | ||
- | Nichrome is a common Nickel Chromium alloy for heating elements. \\ | ||
- | The Nichrome wire has a resistivity of $1.10\cdot 10^{-6} \Omega m$. \\ | ||
- | The heating element is $3 m$ long and has a diameter of $3.57 mm$. \\ \\ | ||
- | 1. Calculate the resistance $R$ of the heating element. | ||
- | |||
- | <button size=" | ||
- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | R &= \rho \cdot \frac{l}{A} && | \text{with | ||
- | R &= \rho \cdot \frac{4 \cdot l}{d^2 \cdot \pi} && \\ | ||
- | R &= 1.10\cdot 10^{-6} \Omega m \cdot \frac{4 \cdot 3m}{(3.57\cdot 10^{-3}m)^2 \cdot \pi} && \\ | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
- | |||
- | </ | ||
- | |||
- | <button size=" | ||
- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | R &= 0.33 \Omega \\ | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
- | \\ | ||
- | </ | ||
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- | 2. The heating element is used to heat the oven to a temperature of $180°C$. For this, a power dissipation (= heat flow) of $P=40 W$ is necessary. \\ Calculate the current $I$ needed to operate it. | ||
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- | <button size=" | ||
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- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | P = U \cdot I = R \cdot I^2 \quad \rightarrow \quad I= \sqrt{\frac{P}{R}} = \sqrt{\frac{40 W}{0.33 \Omega}} | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
- | |||
- | </ | ||
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- | <button size=" | ||
- | \begin{align*} | ||
- | I = 11 A | ||
- | \end{align*} | ||
- | \\ | ||
- | </ | ||
- | |||
- | </ | ||