Unterschiede
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Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
circuit_design:uebung_3.5.2 [2021/11/11 19:46] – slinn | circuit_design:uebung_3.5.2 [2023/06/26 14:04] (aktuell) – mexleadmin | ||
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Below you will find circuits with an ideal operational amplifier, which are similar to the non-inverting amplifier and whose voltage gain $A_V$ must be determined. | Below you will find circuits with an ideal operational amplifier, which are similar to the non-inverting amplifier and whose voltage gain $A_V$ must be determined. | ||
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* $R_1 = R_3 = R_4 = R$ | * $R_1 = R_3 = R_4 = R$ | ||
* $R_2 = 2 \cdot R$ | * $R_2 = 2 \cdot R$ | ||
- | * $U_I$ comes from a low-resistance source | + | * $U_\rm I$ comes from a low-resistance source |
- | * $U_O$ is due to a high-resistance consumer | + | * $U_\rm O$ is due to a high-resistance consumer |
__Exercises__ | __Exercises__ | ||
- | - Enter the voltage gain $A_V$ for each circuit. A detailed calculation as before is not necessary. | + | - Enter the voltage gain $A_\rm V$ for each circuit. A detailed calculation as before is not necessary. |
- For Figure 7, indicate how the voltage gain can be determined. | - For Figure 7, indicate how the voltage gain can be determined. | ||
- | - Generalize with justification how | + | - Generalize with the following justifications: |
- | - a short circuit of the two OPV inputs must be taken into account, | + | - How has a short circuit of the two OPV inputs must be taken into account? |
- | - Resistances are to be considered | + | - How do resistances have to be considered |
- | - with a terminal ("on one side" | + | - with one terminal (so " |
- | - with one terminal | + | - with both terminals |
- In which circuits do resistors $R_3$ and $R_4$ represent an unloaded voltage divider? | - In which circuits do resistors $R_3$ and $R_4$ represent an unloaded voltage divider? | ||
- | In order to approach the problems, you should try to use the knowledge from the inverting amplifier. It can be useful to simulate the circuits via [[http:// | + | To approach the problems, you should try to use the knowledge from the inverting amplifier. It can be useful to simulate the circuits via [[http:// |
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- | **__Important__** | + | **__Important__**: |
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* How big is the current flow into the inverting and non-inverting input of an ideal operational amplifier? So what voltage drop would there be across a resistor whose one connection only leads to one input of the operational amplifier ($R_3$)? | * How big is the current flow into the inverting and non-inverting input of an ideal operational amplifier? So what voltage drop would there be across a resistor whose one connection only leads to one input of the operational amplifier ($R_3$)? | ||
- | * The operational amplifier always tries to output as much current at the output that the required minimum voltage $U_D$ results between the inverting and non-inverting input. How high can $U_D$ be assumed? Can this voltage also be built up via a resistor ($R_4$)? | + | * The operational amplifier always tries to output as much current at the output that the required minimum voltage $U_\rm D$ results between the inverting and non-inverting input. How high can $U_\rm D$ be assumed? Can this voltage also be built up via a resistor ($R_4$)? |
* Can different resistors (e.g. because they are between the same nodes) be combined? | * Can different resistors (e.g. because they are between the same nodes) be combined? | ||
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* How high is the current flow into the inverting and non-inverting input of an ideal operational amplifier? What voltage drop would there be across a resistor whose one connection only leads to one input of the operational amplifier? ($R_3$)? | * How high is the current flow into the inverting and non-inverting input of an ideal operational amplifier? What voltage drop would there be across a resistor whose one connection only leads to one input of the operational amplifier? ($R_3$)? | ||
- | * The operational amplifier always tries to output enough current at the output so that the required minimum voltage is between the inverting and non-inverting input $U_D$ results. How big can $U_D$ be accepted? Can this voltage also via a resistor ($R_4$) being constructed? | + | * The operational amplifier always tries to output enough current at the output so that the required minimum voltage is between the inverting and non-inverting input $U_\rm D$ results. How big can $U_\rm D$ be accepted? Can this voltage also via a resistor ($R_4$) being constructed? |
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- | * How much current must flow through $R_4=R$ so that the expected voltage $U_4$ results? | + | * How much current must flow through $R_4 = R$ so that the expected voltage $U_4$ results? |
* How much current must flow through $R_2 = 2 \cdot R$ fließen? | * How much current must flow through $R_2 = 2 \cdot R$ fließen? | ||
* How much current must flow through $R_1 = R$? How high is the voltage at $R_1$? | * How much current must flow through $R_1 = R$? How high is the voltage at $R_1$? | ||
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